Familia Elaeagnaceae

ELAEAGNACEAE

Morphological description

Woody; covered with stellate scales. Usually climbing, older stems with branched thorns

Leaves

Leaves spiral, simple, entire; venation pinnate.

Inflorescence

Inflorescence small racemes or fascicles, or solitary flowers.

Flowers

Flower usually bisexual.

Fruit

Fruit achene enveloped by the hypanthium resembling a drupe or berry with a single seed.

Seed

Seed.

Different from: Thymelaeaceae: unarmed, no scales.

Distribution: The family mainly occurs in the northern hemisphere. In Malesia only Elaeagnus with two rain forest species.

Notes: Affinity of the family is uncertain. The fruits are edible, but very sour.

Literature: J.F. Veldkamp, Fl. Males. I, 10 (1986) 151-156.

Spot characters (Van Balgooy): Elaeagnus 12, 26; E. triflora 25.

Illustrations: Fig. 74. Elaeagnus conferta Roxb. (Elaeagnaceae). Habit; flowers, enlarged. Reproduced from Flora Malesiana I, 10 (1986) 154, fig. 1a-c.

Image in PhytoImages for Elaeagnaceae

 

 

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