Familia Basellaceae

BASELLACEAE

Morphological description

Herbaceous climbers; usually rhizome or tuberous root present; exstipulate.

Leaves

Leaves simple, spiral, entire, penninerved.

Flowers

Flower actinomorphic, tepals connate at base; ovary superior, 1-locular, 1 ovule, styles 3.

Different from: Amaranthaceae (Deeringia): more or less woody, tepals scarious.

Distribution: The family native in America, some species cultivated and naturalized elsewhere. In Malesia 2 genera: Anredera and Basella.

Notes: Cultivated as an ornamental: Anredera (2 spp.). - Leaves eaten as a vegetable, also used medicinally: Basella.

Literature: C.G.G. J. van Steenis, Fl. Males. I, 5 (1957) 300-304.

Spot characters (Van Balgooy): Basellaceae Stamens opposite petals in the flower: Basellaceae – Climbers without hook or tendrils: Anredera, Basella – Bulbils: Anredera.

Illustrations: Fig. 29. Anredera cordifolia (Tenore) Steen. (Basellaceae). Reproduced from Flora Malesiana I, 5 (1957) 303, fig. 2a.

Images in PhytoImage for Basellaceae.

 

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